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Salary Negotiations
Salary Negotiations
By Pamela Lenehan
I am frequently asked, “How do I ask my boss for a raise?” In
order to successfully negotiate your salary, either when
interviewing or in your current job, you need to understand how
salaries are decided.
The Job Determines the Salary
Salaries go hand-in-hand with the job function. Companies
regularly review survey data to see what competitors pay for
certain positions. A company may choose pay slightly higher or
lower than the “median” or middle-point salary for different
positions. The salary also depends on the benefit package
offered and how difficult it is to fill a particular job. If a
company pays too low, employees would constantly leave for
better opportunities. If a company pays too high, it would have
many applicants, but waste money that could be invested
elsewhere in the business. Whether you like the salary or not,
chances are it is in the market range, especially if the company
is recruits outside and competes for new talent.
Experience Can Impact Salary
Most jobs have salary “ranges” and the more experienced you are,
the higher your salary range will be. However, your experience
needs to be relevant to the position. Even if you are older and
had a successful career in another field, you may not be given
credit for all your prior work if the boss feels those skills
will not be valuable in the new job.
Raises Occur Once a Year
People often think they deserve a raise because they are doing a
good job. Unfortunately that is not always the way it works.
Companies operate on budgets, and once a year, management sets a
target salary budget for the entire company. This number is
generally in line with inflation or the average salary increase
for the industry, but if the company is facing difficult times,
salary increases can be zero. Each department manager has a
“pool” for salary increases. If the manager thinks everyone is
doing equally well, every person might get the same increase,
such as 4 percent. If some people are performing better or
worse, their raises could be above or below 4 percent, but the
department total will not be more than the budgeted amount.
While you may think you have earned a 15 percent to 20 percent
raise, it is a zero-sum game and a number of people would need
to perform poorly for you to get such an increase.
Look For A Promotion To Get A Raise
The way to get a large raise is to either get increased
responsibilities in your current role that jump you into a
different pay grade or be promoted to a new and higher-graded
role. Hopefully, there are opportunities at your existing
company but if not you may need to leave. A promotion is usually
the one time you will get a raise out-of-cycle. If you are
promoted, be sure to understand what the salary will be and when
you will be eligible for another increase. Often if someone is
promoted mid-year he or she must wait more than a year to get
another raise to get back on the normal cycle. The only time
other than a promotion when salaries may be adjusted is if
management realizes that “compression” is occurring. This
happens when loyal employees, who received annual raises, have
fallen significantly behind the industry norm for their jobs.
This is most evident when new employees must be paid close to
the pay of their bosses or employees with much more experience
in the job. When compression occurs, a good company will adjust
all the salaries. If your salary falls way behind what you are
worth at another company, you may need to leave to get your true
value. Nevertheless, first try to point out the inequity to your
boss and see if you can get a raise.
When To Negotiate
You have the most leverage to negotiate your salary before you
join a company. However, for many entry-level jobs there is one
set salary, especially if a large number of people are being
hired at the same time. If you are told these salaries are
fixed, do not create ill will by trying to negotiate. For more
senior jobs the salary may be more negotiable, depending on how
much the company wants to hire you. When interviewing, you can
tell a potential employer what your salary expectations are, if
asked, but do not negotiate until an offer is made. You want the
company emotionally committed to you before you start haggling
over money. If you do not like the starting salary, consider
negotiating a six-month review where you have the opportunity to
get a mid-year raise if your performance is good. Be sure to get
this in writing.
While money is important, surveys show that it is fourth or
fifth on the list of important factors in determining job
satisfaction. You may be willing to trade a little salary for
other benefits or to work at a challenging job with people you
respect. The choice is yours.
Takeaways
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Focus on the salary you receive when hired. Once employed,
raises generally will be in line with the company average.
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To get a large raise you usually need a promotion – either
inside or outside the company.
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Don’t expect a raise more than once a year.
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Salary is just one part of an equation that includes job
satisfaction and company environment. You need to find the
right balance for you.
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New MBAs finding education pays off big time
By Del Jones, USA TODAY
Corporate recruiters had disappeared from campuses. But, Wilson
reports, "The MBA is back as the currency of intellectual
capital."
The $106,000 salary and signing bonus was up 13.5% from 2004,
according to a GMAC survey of 5,829 2005 grads. Salary alone
increased to $88,600, surpassing the previous high of $85,400
set in 2001. The 2005 salary still trails 2001 by about $4,000
when adjusted for inflation, but the inflation-adjusted record
will likely be broken this year.
Consulting firms and investment banks, the best-paying employers
of freshly minted MBAs, had been slashing jobs. "They're back
and hiring aggressively," says Nunzio Quacquarelli, the
London-based director of the QS World MBA Tour that recruits
students to 350 business schools in 56 cities worldwide.
The average bonus paid to a 2005 MBA graduate by investment
banks was $40,000, Quacquarelli says.
Other forces are behind the rising compensation. The health care
industry craves MBAs to help manage spiraling costs, and schools
such as Boston University offer an MBA for those looking for
careers ranging from hospital administration to biotech.
Technology hiring showed signs of life last year and is building
steam in 2006, Quacquarelli says. Even the outsourcing of jobs
to places such as India is driving demand for MBAs. The Labor
Department estimates the outsourcing industry will need 2,000
senior executives this year, up from 100 in 2000. By 2012, it
will need 9,500.
Wilson says there is also heavy demand for MBAs by the U.S.
government and not-for-profit organizations. Salaries are not as
high, but added demand is likely driving them up elsewhere.
The trend is global, according to a survey out Tuesday by QS
World MBA Tour. Average salary and bonus for new MBAs was up 10%
in 2005 to $114,000, also breaking the record set in 2001.
More than 100,000 MBA degrees are awarded each year in the USA
alone. That's likely to rise. Prospective students who took the
Graduate Management Admission Test rose to 228,000 in 2005 from
213,000 in 2004. And this year has started strong, Wilson says.
There are 1,500 schools worldwide offering MBAs, a number poised
to explode, Quacquarelli says, as programs in China, India and
Russia take off.
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